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The Kenya Union of Post-Primary Education Teachers (KUPPET) has issued a seven-day strike notice, warning of a nationwide teachers’ walkout if their grievances are not addressed. This move has raised concerns among teachers, students, parents, and education stakeholders, as it could lead to a major disruption in the country’s education sector.
With the Teachers Service Commission (TSC) and the Ministry of Education already facing mounting pressure over teacher promotions, salary increments, and school funding, this strike threat adds another layer of uncertainty.
Let’s break down the key issues behind the strike notice, the possible impact on learning, and what could happen next.
Why Is KUPPET Calling for a Strike?
KUPPET has listed several key grievances that have pushed the union to issue the strike notice:
1. Delayed Release of Ksh39 Billion in School Funds
The union is demanding the immediate release of:
- Ksh28 billion for school capitation – These funds are meant to ensure that schools run smoothly by covering essential expenses such as textbooks, learning materials, and operational costs. However, the delay has left many schools struggling to stay afloat, with some sending students home due to financial constraints.
- Ksh11 billion for teachers’ medical cover – KUPPET claims that the government has failed to remit funds for teachers’ medical insurance, leaving them without access to healthcare for the past eight months.
Without these funds, schools are unable to function effectively, and teachers face financial hardships in accessing medical treatment.
2. Government’s Failure to Honor the 2024 Return-to-Work Agreement
KUPPET is also accusing the government of failing to implement the return-to-work formula agreed upon in August 2024.
- The agreement, which was signed after a previous strike, included commitments on teacher salary adjustments, promotions, and improved working conditions.
- However, KUPPET argues that the government has failed to honor these commitments, effectively breaching a legally binding agreement.
3. Persistent Issues in Teacher Promotions
Teacher promotions have been a contentious issue in Kenya, with many educators stagnating in the same job group for years despite meeting the required qualifications.
- Thousands of teachers in job groups C1 to D1 have been waiting for promotions, yet the process has been slow due to budget constraints and bureaucratic delays.
- The situation has been particularly challenging for Junior Secondary School (JSS) teachers, many of whom are still working under internship terms, despite repeated calls for their permanent employment.
4. Implementation of the 2021–2025 Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA)
The 2021–2025 CBA was designed to improve teachers’ salaries and working conditions. However, KUPPET has argued that the full implementation of the CBA has been delayed, leaving teachers frustrated.
- Salary reviews have not been implemented as expected.
- Housing allowances and hardship allowances remain a major concern, especially for teachers in ASAL (Arid and Semi-Arid Lands) areas.
- Career progression and job security remain uncertain for many teachers.
How Could the Strike Affect Schools and Learners?
If the strike goes ahead, the consequences will be far-reaching, affecting both learners and schools across the country. Some of the expected impacts include:
1. Disruption of Learning
A nationwide teachers’ strike means that public secondary schools will be left without teachers, bringing learning to a halt. This would be a major setback, especially for students preparing for the KCSE (Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education) exams later this year.
2. Risk of School Closures
With the delay in capitation funds, many schools are already struggling financially. If teachers go on strike, school operations could completely shut down, forcing students to stay home indefinitely.
3. Increased Pressure on Parents and Guardians
Parents are already feeling the pinch of increased school fees and additional levies. If the government does not release funds soon, parents may be forced to step in and cover costs that should be handled through capitation funding.
4. Uncertain Future for Junior Secondary School (JSS) Teachers
JSS teachers have been at the center of multiple policy debates, with many still working under internship terms instead of being fully absorbed into the TSC payroll. If the strike proceeds, their fate will remain uncertain, as the government has yet to commit to their permanent employment.
What Are the Possible Outcomes?
As the seven-day deadline approaches, three possible scenarios could unfold:
- Government Intervenes and Releases Funds – The Ministry of Education and the Treasury could release the Ksh39 billion to avert the strike.
- Negotiations Between KUPPET and TSC – The government and KUPPET could engage in last-minute talks to find a middle ground before the strike kicks off.
- Strike Goes On as Planned – If no agreement is reached, teachers across the country may proceed with the nationwide strike, leading to a total disruption of learning.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. When is the teachers’ strike expected to begin?
If the government does not meet KUPPET’s demands within seven days, the strike could begin immediately after the notice period expires.
2. Which teachers are affected by this strike notice?
The strike is mainly backed by KUPPET, which represents post-primary teachers in secondary schools and tertiary institutions. However, primary school teachers under KNUT (Kenya National Union of Teachers) may also be affected indirectly.
3. Will private schools be affected by the strike?
Private schools operate independently from public schools, but the strike could still impact private institutions if the government delays capitation funds for learners in private schools under the government subsidy program.
4. What are the main grievances behind the strike?
The key issues include delayed salary payments, promotions, school capitation funds, and unpaid teachers’ medical insurance.
5. Has the government responded to KUPPET’s demands?
As of now, the government has not issued a formal response to the strike notice. However, discussions may take place before the seven-day deadline lapses.
6. What should students and parents do in preparation for the strike?
Parents and students should stay informed about any updates from KUPPET, TSC, and the Ministry of Education. If the strike proceeds, parents may need to make alternative learning arrangements for their children.
7. How can the strike be avoided?
The strike can be avoided if the government releases the required Ksh39 billion and engages KUPPET in meaningful negotiations to address teachers’ concerns.
Conclusion: Will the Government Act in Time?
KUPPET’s strike notice has once again put the spotlight on the challenges facing Kenyan teachers. From delayed promotions and salary reviews to unpaid medical insurance and school funding issues, the grievances raised are critical.
The next few days will be crucial in determining whether the government will act to prevent the strike or if teachers will walk out, leaving thousands of students stranded.
For more updates on this developing story, stay tuned to KenyanTeachers.com.
What are your thoughts on KUPPET’s demands? Should the government meet their requests, or is the strike unnecessary? Share your views in the comments!
