
TSC officials during the 2025-2029 CBA meeting
Overview of the TSC CBA Deal
The 2025–2029 Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) between the Teachers Service Commission (TSC) and teachers’ unions marks a significant milestone for the education sector in Kenya. This new CBA outlines critical objectives aimed at enhancing the welfare of teachers, while simultaneously ensuring that the educational standards in the country are maintained and even improved. Engaging in a CBA is a fundamental process through which working conditions, salaries, and allowances are negotiated, thereby fostering a harmonious relationship between the TSC and the various teachers’ unions involved.

Key stakeholders in this CBA include the TSC, which represents the government in negotiating terms that align with public service regulations. Additionally, teachers’ unions, such as the Kenya National Union of Teachers (KNUT) and the Kenya Union of Post-Primary Education Teachers (KUPPET), play a crucial role in voicing the needs and concerns of educators. Their participation ensures that the CBA reflects the interests of those directly affected by these agreements.
This CBA is particularly significant as it seeks to build upon previous agreements by addressing salary increases, allowance modifications, and other necessary reforms. The new CBA anticipates substantial changes to teachers’ salaries, aiming to offer competitive remuneration that reflects the crucial role educators play in society. Alongside this, improvements to allowances and benefits are also on the agenda, which are expected to enhance working conditions, ultimately leading to greater job satisfaction among teachers.
In the context of prior CBAs, the 2025–2029 agreement stands out as a refined approach towards resolving long-standing grievances faced by teachers. The anticipated impacts of this CBA could potentially transform many aspects of the teaching profession, fostering an environment where educators are duly compensated for their efforts and motivated to contribute positively to the educational landscape of Kenya.
Salary Increases: A Breakdown
The newly negotiated Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) for the years 2025 to 2029 has introduced significant adjustments in salary structures for teachers. This breakdown will offer insights into the specific percentage increases allocated to different categories of teachers and how these adjustments are scheduled to unfold over the five-year period. Stipulated increases range from 3% to 6% annually, dependent on the teacher’s category and experience level. For instance, entry-level educators will see a 3% increase in their first year, which escalates to a 6% increase for seasoned instructors by the fifth year of the agreement.

One noteworthy aspect of these salary increases is their implementation schedule. The CBA delineates that educators will receive incremental raises distributed evenly across the five years, ensuring a steady enhancement of take-home pay. This structured approach aims to provide teachers with immediate financial relief while also fostering commitment within the teaching profession as salaries grow over time. The adjustments will be reflected in educators’ paychecks starting with the new fiscal year, reinforcing the importance of timely compensation.
To provide context, it is imperative to compare these salary increases with national inflation rates and prior adjustments. Over the past three years, inflation rates have averaged around 2.5% annually, suggesting that the proposed increases in the CBA not only aim to keep pace with the cost of living but may also provide teachers with additional purchasing power. Previous salary adjustments, while welcomed, often lagged behind inflation, leading to discontent among educators. The new CBA thus presents a progressive shift toward prioritizing the financial well-being of teachers, likely enhancing motivation and job satisfaction.
Changes in Allowances: What to Expect
The recent negotiations surrounding the TSC 2025–2029 CBA deal have led to significant revisions in allowances allotted to teachers. These changes aim to enhance the financial aspect of educators’ roles, thereby improving their overall well-being and job satisfaction. One of the most noteworthy adjustments includes an increase in the fuel and travel allowances, acknowledging the crucial role that transportation plays in teachers’ day-to-day responsibilities. By boosting these allowances, the contract recognizes the financial strain that commuting places on educators, especially those in rural or remote locations.
Additionally, a new allowance specifically tailored for educational resources has been introduced. This allowance is designed to support teachers in acquiring necessary materials and tools that can facilitate enriched learning experiences in the classroom. As teaching methodologies evolve, having access to contemporary resources becomes essential for effective instruction. Therefore, this allowance not only eases the financial burden on teachers but also aligns with the ongoing commitment to quality education.
Some allowances, however, experienced reductions based on the analysis of utility use and efficiency metrics. For instance, the allowances related to administrative duties have seen a slight decrease to reflect a more accurate representation of the actual needs in contemporary educational settings. While some may view this reduction negatively, it stems from a necessity to realign resources toward areas that can have a more pronounced impact on teachers’ financial well-being.
Overall, these adjustments to allowances embody a concerted effort to better support teachers in their multifaceted roles. By re-evaluating these financial components, the TSC aims to boost educators’ confidence in their profession, ultimately enhancing their motivation and morale within the educational landscape.
Reactions and Future Implications
The recently signed TSC 2025–2029 Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) has elicited a variety of responses from key stakeholders in the education sector, each of whom harbors unique perspectives on the implications of the deal. Teachers, who are at the heart of this agreement, have expressed cautious optimism regarding the salary increases and allowance adjustments. Many educators believe that these changes signify recognition of their hard work and the pressing need for better compensation in light of rising living costs. Teachers’ unions have actively engaged in discussions around the CBA, emphasizing the necessity for transparent implementation processes and safeguards to ensure that promised benefits are honored.
Union representatives have voiced their expectation that the new CBA will not only enhance the remuneration of teachers but also improve working conditions, thereby boosting morale among educators. However, they also highlight potential challenges, including the need for adequate funding from the government to facilitate the smooth implementation of the changes laid out in the agreement. Concerns regarding delayed payments and bureaucratic hurdles are seen as potential impediments to realizing the benefits outlined in the CBA.
Government officials have praised the CBA as a step forward in addressing the grievances of teachers while recognizing the importance of investing in the education sector. However, they also face the challenge of balancing budgetary constraints with the demands of the teaching profession. This agreement could have long-term implications, paving the way for future negotiations not only in teaching but across various public sectors in Kenya. The foundation laid by this CBA may invigorate calls for improved employment terms within the wider teaching profession, as stakeholders continue to advocate for further reforms and investments in education.